practice

Medication reconciliation fails at the handoff long before it fails on the final list

AHRQ treats reconciliation as a process across settings. Consultant pharmacists can make the source, discrepancy, decision owner, and resolution visible when residents move into or back from care.

Two clinicians comparing medication information during a handoff
A reconciled list is the output of a controlled discrepancy process.

Treat reconciliation as a process

AHRQ's MATCH toolkit is organized around designing, implementing, educating, and evaluating a medication-reconciliation process. That framing matters because a clean final list can conceal how conflicts were resolved.

For consultant practices, the risk often sits between a hospital document, facility orders, dispensing data, and the resident or caregiver account. None should be silently treated as authoritative for every field.

Create a discrepancy record

Capture the competing values and their sources, the question raised, the clinician responsible for resolving it, the decision, and the time resolved. Separate clerical normalization from a clinical decision.

Prioritize the list using facility policy and clinical judgment rather than an opaque software score. Ensure urgent discrepancies have a route that does not wait for routine monthly review.

Test the difficult transition

In a demo or internal audit, use a resident returning with a changed dose, a discontinued drug still present in one source, and a new short course. Ask what users see, what is preserved, and how the final state reaches downstream reports.

The goal is not a perfect fictional record. It is a controlled way to recognize, assign, and resolve uncertainty.